In the first place, in the article, we will be talking about the CSTO (Collective Security Treaty Organization). Further, it is one of the vital concepts for the IAS exam. The UPSC IAS exam is conducted by the UPSC every year. This article will assist you to understand all information related to the CSTO. Also, try to note down all essential points while reading the article. It will help you with the IAS exam preparations. As a part of the IAS exam study materials, we have covered all information to help you with the IAS exam. Further, we have added also added all details like the IAS exam and other essential suggestions for the IAS exam.
Introduction
To begin with, the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO). It is a CSTO is a six-country intergovernmental military alliance established in 2002. On 15 May 1992, six post-Soviet states belonging to the Commonwealth of Independent States like Russia, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan signed the Collective Security Treaty. Further, the CSTO charter reaffirmed the desire of all participating states to abstain from the use or threat of force. In addition, the CSTO holds yearly military command exercises for the CSTO countries to have an opportunity to develop inter-organization cooperation.
IAS Exam Highlights
- In the first place, as we have mentioned above, this exam held by the UPSC everyyear. Further, we also see so many students and working professionals applying for the exam.
- Further, in the IAS exam there are three main stages and one must clear all stages of the exam. Three stages of the exams are Prelims, Main Exam, and Interview round.
- One can choose either self study or you can join classes. It depends from one person to the another. However, we have seen many IAS officers without taking classes in their first attempt. Then, to clear this exam it is important for one to work hard and put in all efforts.
- In the prelims there are two papers and questions are objective type. Then, in the main exam there are nine papers and questions are descriptive type.
- Later, after clearing the main exam one must give interview round. Later, for more information on the exam, you can go through the official webdite of the UPSC. It will help you with a better understanding.
Collective Security Treaty Organization
| Formation | 14 February 1992 (as the Unified Armed Forces)15 May 1992 (as Collective Security Treaty)7 October 2002 (as Collective Security Treaty Organization) |
|---|---|
| Type | Military alliance |
| Headquarters | Moscow, Russia |
| Membership | Six members Three former members One observer |
| Official language | Russian |
| Secretary-General | Stanislav Zas |
| Chairman | Nikol Pashinyan |
Further, the treaty has its origins in the Soviet Armed Forces, which was gradually replaced by the United Armed Forces of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Besides, the three other post-Soviet states—Azerbaijan, Belarus, and Georgia—were signed in 1993, and the treaty took effect in 1994.
Then, the largest of such exercises was held in Southern Russia and central Asia in 2011, consisting of more than 10,000 troops and 70 combat aircraft.
History
They were further talking about the history of the CSTO. Later, it was originally known as the Collective Security Treaty, and the CSTO arose from the Commonwealth of Independent States structure. Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Armenia, and Uzbekistan. All approved to sign it in Tashkent on May 15, 1992. Later the treaty was signed by Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Belarus in 1993, and it went into effect on April 20, 1994.
Further, the CST will last for five years. However, three of the former members, Georgia, Uzbekistan, and Azerbaijan, denied signing an extension. In 2002, the remaining six members decided to form a military alliance. Uzbekistan would join the GUAM group, established by Georgia, Azerbaijan, Ukraine, and Moldova, to balance Russian influence in the region. Besides, in 2012, Uz.
CSTO Essential Points
Let us look into some points after 2005.
- In the year 2005, the CSTO partners conducted some common military exercises. Further, Uzbekistan later withdrew from GUAM in 2005 and joined the CSTO in 2006.
- In the year 2007, Kyrgyzstan assumed the rotating CSTO presidency
- Further, in the year 2007, the CSTO signed an agreement with the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
- Then, in the year May 2007, the CSTO secretary-general Nikolai Bordyuzha suggested Iran could join the CSTO saying, The Collective Security Treaty Organization is an open organization. Then, if Iran applies in accordance with our charter, we will consider the application
Objectives – CSTO
- In the first place, the CSTO aims to strengthen peace, international and regional security and stability, the protection on a collective basis of the independence, territorial integrity and sovereignty of the member states.
- Further, the CSTO nations adopted measures to counter cybersecurity threats in a Foreign Ministers Council meeting in Minsk, Belarus.
- On 29 August 2008, Russia announced it would seek CSTO recognition of the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
Members of CSTO
Further, the current members are Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, the Russian Federation, and Tajikistan.
| Country | Year of Entry |
| Armenia | 1994 |
| Belarus | 1994 |
| Kazakhstan | 1994 |
| Kyrgystan | 1994 |
| Russia | 1994 |
| Tajikistan | 1994 |
| Country | Year of Entry | Year of Withdrawal |
| Azerbaijan | 1994 | 1999 |
| Georgia | 1994 | 1999 |
| Uzbekistan | 1994 | 1999 (1st Time)2012 (2nd Time |
Latest Developments – CSTO
- In the first place, an agreement for the formation of a Collective Rapid Reaction Force was signed between five of the CSTO members.
- Further, the rapid reaction force will help counter-terrorism operations, prevent drug trafficking and respond to external military aggression.
- Besides, the Nagorno Karabakh conflict, it was widely speculated that the CSTO states would intervene in the conflict
IAS Exam Tips and Suggestions
Further, let us look into some essential tips to help you with the IAS exam preparations.
- In the first place, one must understand the complete exam syllabus and the exam pattern. Further, one must go through the official website to get the latest information about the exam.
- Try to go through the last years’ paper that will help you to understand the exam pattern. Later, one can also give mock tests that will help you to understand your skills and get the feel of the paper.
- One must be careful while choosing the optional subject. Before choosing the optional subject, understand your skills and interest, so go through the syllabus before selecting the one.
- Besides, one must make the best use of available time and give time for all the subjects. One must give time for the revision, and it is one of the most important things for the IAS exam. Revision helps you to remember things well.
- To know about current affairs, make sure that you have a habit of reading newspapers daily. Try to make a note of all essential tips, and you can read the same during the exam. Further, get all information related to the UPSC exam here. We have covered all details right from filling the form, syllabus, books, tips, and other details. Click Here
Conclusion – CSTO
In summary, after reading the complete article, you will get complete information about the CSTO. It is one of the vital topics for the UPSC exam, and one cannot skip it. Moreover, we all know about the IAS exam, and it has the longest syllabus. Further, we have added enough information for the IAS exam in this article. Therefore, try to note down all important points while reading the article. It will assist you with the exam preparations. Besides knowing about the UPSC exam study materials, we have covered all details of the various important topics for the IAS exam. So, Read More for more information.
Later, you will also find all details related to the IAS exam. In addition, we have added all tips that will help you get the best rank in the UPSC exam. As we know about the IAS exam, it is not like any other exam, and one needs to put in all efforts and hard work. So, apply for the exam by visiting the official site and start preparing for the exam.
FAQs
It means Collective Security Treaty Organization.
It has six members Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, and Tajikistan.
It is present in Moscow, Russia.
Editor’s Note | CSTO
In brief, from the above article, you will get complete information about the CSTO. However, we all know that it is not easy to remember all points, therefore, try to learn only essential points that are important for the IAS exam. Further, we have also added essential links to help you with the exam preparations. We believe that with the right direction and plan, one can clear the IAS exam. This exam will not test your skills but your dedication towards your goals.
