Dark Net – What is the Dark Web? – How to Access & Browser?

To begin with, in this article, we have focused on the Dark Net. Let us understand all information like what is Dark Net is, websites, and how to access the dark web browser. It is one of the vital concepts for the IAS exam. Further, we all know that the internet has become the most important part of our lives. Therefore, data protection is one of the major things, as we cannot avoid using the internet. However, proper knowledge of how the internet works must be careful while using the same. In addition, we have seen many cases of cybercrimes data leaks like personal, financial, and other information. Therefore, there is a need for proper law and other important measures. Further, this article will help you get full information related to the Dark Web websites, browsers, and how to access the dark web.

Introduction

In the first place, the Dark Net refers to encrypted networks on the Internet that are not indexed by search engines. The term darknet was coined in the 1970s to distinguish certain networks. As mentioned earlier, the internet is a vital component in our daily lives, and one cannot avoid using it.

Further, in January 2021, German authorities reportedly shut down DarkMarket, which was probably the largest illegal marketplace on the Darknet. Next, let us look into other details like Dark Web websites and how to access the dark web.

What is Dark Net?

Later, their term gained more importance on the publication of The Darknet and the Future of Content Distribution”, 2002. This paper is by Peter Biddle, Paul England, Marcus Peinado, and Bryan Willman. All four were employees of Microsoft. The publication argued that the darknet was a threat to the development of functioning digital rights. First, however, The paper says that a darknet is any type of encrypted parallel network or needs a specific protocol to allow a user to use it.

Further, the darknet includes a series of encrypted networks on the internet. These networks are not recorded or indexed by commonly used search engines such as Google or Yahoo. Then, a darknet is the virtual equivalent of a black market. It is like Road that marketed illegal drugs through the Dark Web. Another name for the Dark Net is the dark web,” which is a component of the greater “deep web.”

The dark net is most used for illegal activities such as black markets, illegal file sharing, and exchanging illegal goods or services. Further, Darknet markets have been instrumental in developing cryptocurrencies because transactions completed on darknet markets using cryptocurrency protect both the buyer and seller.

How it works?

The internet consists of three layers. The first layer is public, consisting of sites one frequently uses, such as Facebook, Twitter, Amazon, and LinkedIn. Further, the second layer, the deep layer, is a network where data is present in inaccessible databases. Therefore, it cannot be seen through traditional search engines. Lastly, the third layer  is the darknet, also known as a part of the ‘Deep Web.’

Further, now let us understand how it works?

• In the first place, with the help of encryption darknet websites are separated out from the surface net. Most of the darknet websites use the Tor encryption tool to help hide their identity.
• Further, Tor allows  individuals to hide their location, appearing as if they are in a different country.
• When a person uses a Tor, his or her IP address and other identifying information are similarly encrypted.
• If you have proper encryption tools it is easy to  access the darknet.
• Further, Tor encryption tool uses many layers of encryption and anonymizes all traffic by routing it through a dense network of secure relays. 

Data Protection

In this Digital Era where the internet is the essential thing. Data protection is essential. Further, the data protection law encompasses all the aspects- data collection, processing, and sharing practices in an integrated manner. Besides, the European Union and the U.S. countries have protections and regulations. However, when it comes to India, it still lacks a comprehensive legal framework to protect data privacy.

As we all are aware, we have witnessed much cybercrime due to public data leaks. Recently, the rise of crimes like the WhatsApp Pegasus scam demands a data protection law in place. Further, the right to privacy the Supreme Court in Justice K.S Puttaswamy vs. Union of India. Declared that the right to privacy is an inherent part of the fundamental right under Article 21 of the constitution. Also, many personal data have been collected by state agencies and private companies. For this, proper data legislation must be in place.

Concerns of Dark Net

• In the first place, with the help of encryption darknet websites are separated out from the surface net. Most of the darknet websites use the Tor encryption tool to help hide their identity.
• Further, Tor allows individuals to hide their location, appearing as if they are in a different country.
• When a person uses a Tor, his or her IP address and other identifying information are similarly encrypted.
• If you have proper encryption tools it is easy to access the darknet.
• Further, Tor encryption tool uses many layers of encryption and anonymizes all traffic by routing it through a dense network of secure relays. 

Advantages of Dark Net

Now we will understand about advantages of the dark Net below.

1. In the first place, it helps people to maintain privacy and freely express their views. As we all know, privacy is one of the essential things.
2. Further, the dark net offers you whistleblowing, and news leaks act as a tool to allow individuals to circumvent censorship networks.
3. The popularity of dark web websites with criminals makes it a perfect way for undercover police officers to communicate.

Disadvantages

Everything comes with some advantages and disadvantages.

1. There is a fear of computer crime (cracking, file corruption, etc.). Further, file sharing (warez, personal files, pornography, confidential files, illegal or counterfeit software, etc.)
2. Besides, purchase or sale of illicit or illegal goods or services. Also, there are chances of  violate the privacy of others. Private photos, medical records, and financial details have all been stolen and shared on the dark web.

Dark Net or Dark Web Browser in India

Further, in Darknet in India, the Information Technology Act deals with cybercrime and comes under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. There are six sections to deal with cybercrime. First, India needs a code of criminal procedures dealing with cybercrime that would come under the Ministry of Home Affairs, which deals with policing issues. Then, there is a need for policy trained in changing cyber trends dedicated only to cybercrime and not transferred to other police units.

Conclusion – Dark Net

The article will give you complete information about how to access Dark Web Websites, browsers, and other important details. As we have said earlier, it is one of the vital concepts for the IAS exam. Therefore, after reading the article, you will get an idea about the Dark Net. Besides, with an increase in virtual currency and the digital world, the darknet will likely become an everyday feature for the internet. Therefore, the government needs to take important measures to strengthen its Cybersecurity Framework.

Further, one must refer to the previous year’s papers that will help you know about the paper pattern and question type. Besides, get information related to the other UPSC exam study materials. Click here. We have added all details to help you with the IAS exam preparations. Then, to clear the IAS exam, one must work hard and put in all special efforts. Further, one must go through the official site before applying for the exam. Know the exam pattern and the exam syllabus. One must invest their time and energy in the exam preparations. Good Luck. You may face little difficulty at the start, but know why you started and start preparing for the IAS exam.

FAQs – Dark Web Browser

Editor’s Note | Dark Net

In summary, in this article, we have added all information related to the Dark Net and how to access the Dark Web. One needs to know about the Dark Net as a part of the UPSC exam. Therefore, we suggest you note all the essential points that you can study during the exam. Further, it becomes important for one to have a basic understanding of data protection is essential. One needs to cover all the important topics to help you get the best exam results. Besides, we have added the necessary links; it will help you to get more information for the exam. For the IAS exam there is a lot of competition, only a person with hard work can reach til the end. All the best for the exams.