Difference between UPSC and PSC (State) Exam – All Details

We all know there are many exams that the UPSC conducts. Further, it is normal to have confusion about what id UPSC and PSC are. Therefore, in this article, we have covered all the Differences between UPSC and PSC information. It will help you provide the complete details of the Difference between UPSC and State PSC. So, read the entire article and learn more about the Difference between UPSC and PSC. It is essential to know before applying for the exam, and one must also go through the official site for the complete information.

Introduction

To begin with, every year, we have seen many students and working professionals applying for the exams held by the UPSC. But, many of us have faced difficulty understanding what UPSC and PCS are. Further, we will understand each one of them properly.

UPSC	State PSC
Union Public Service Commission	State Public Service Commission
The UPSC exam is the only one all over the country.	There is a State PSC exam in every state.
The UPSC involves a chairperson and other members.	The State PSC also involves a chairperson and other members.
The President of the country decides the members of UPSC.	The Governor of the specific State decides the members of State PSC.
The UPSC is enlisted under Articles 315 to 323 of the Indian constitution.	The State PSC is also enlisted under Articles 315 to 323 of the Indian constitution.

One can click here to go through the official website.

UPSC

Further, we all know about the UPSC exam and its process. It is one of the famous exams present in India. The Indian central government officers appoint all the IAS officers. Besides, the chairman and members of the UPSC take charge for the period of 6 years or until they reach the age of 65 years. This exam is responsible for the designations to the Union Services, which comprises all Indian services. Further, one can click here to get all information related to the UPSC exam. We have covered all details right from the application form to the exam details. Read More.

PCS

Later, the PCS exam is conducted to recruit people for the state government administrative departments. Further, this exam is called SPSC (State Public Service Commission). Besides, the chairman and members of the PSC take charge for the period of 6 years or until they reach the age of 62 years. Further, this exam is responsible for designations to the services of that specific state. For example, KPSC (Karnataka Public Service Commission) only directs exams for designations to services under the Karnataka sector.

The State government officers conduct all PCS officers. Further, get the complete information of all state-wise exams. We have covered all information it will help with your exam preparations. Know More.

Difference between UPSC and State PSC

Further, let us understand all differences between UPSC and PSC concerning the exam pattern and the syllabus of the exams.

Pattern and the exam syllabus of the IAS

As we all know, there are three main stages in the IAS exam. Further, they are the prelims round, the main exam, and the interview round. In the prelims exam, you will find questions that are objective type, and there are two papers in the UPSC exam. Further, in the main exam, questions will be descriptive type, and there are nine papers. The CSAT is a compulsory subject that is qualifying in nature. Further, the exam also has one paper of the qualifying nature of any regional language.

Pattern and the exam syllabus of the PSC Exam

Further, there are also three rounds concerning the PCS exam. These are Prelims, the Main exam, and the Interview round. Besides, there is no compulsory aptitude test conducted. However, some state exams place regional language papers while some states do not find it necessary.

Roles and Reponsibilities

IAS Officer

• IAS Officers are responsible for collection of revenue and maintenance of law and order
• Further, make contributions at various levels in the process of policy formulation and decision making 
• IAS Officer also to  handle the daily affairs of the government in consultation 
• To travel to places to oversee implementation of policies

PSC Officer

1. PSC Officers are responsible to collect land revenue and to maintain law and order
2. Further, to  handle the administration and daily proceedings of the government, including formulation and implementation of policy

Salary and Pay Scale

The salaries of the IAS and PCS are different, and it is because of their level of services, authority. Further, an IAS officer is paid salary and pension by the cadre state. Then, the payscale of the state-level officers is fully controlled by the state government.

First, let us know about the IAS Officers.

1. As mentioned above, salaries and pensions are given by the cadre state. Further, cadre state is the state for which employee is giving his services.
2. Besides, no matter in which state they are providing service,  all the government officers will receive the same salary and pay scale based on their rankings.
3. Further, for meeting the salary, services, pension, and all other monetary funding. Besides, Department of Personnel and Training under the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pension.

Let us now look into the salary details of the PCS

1. The salary and pay scale of the PCS officers is completely handled by the state government.
2. Further, the department of Personnel or General Administration Department is the personnel department of the state which manages, pays, and train state officials.

Designations – Difference between UPSC and PSC

IAS Officers

• SDO/SDM/Joint Collector/ Chief Development Officer (CDO) 
• District Magistrate/District Collector/Deputy Commissioner
• Divisional Commissioner
• Member Board of Revenue
• Chairman Board of Revenue

PCS Officers

• Deputy Collector
• Sub-Divisional Magistrate
• Additional City Magistrate
• City Magistrate
• Additional District Magistrate
• Additional divisional commissioner

Promotion

The roles and responsibilities of the officers differ. However, the designation of the central government is always higher than the of state officials.

The IAS officers start their journey as Joint Magistrates. Further, the designation and pay scale also change with increased rankings. Then, the highest designation is Secretary to the Government of India.

Further, the state officer’s initial designation is decided per the PCS’s state service rules. Further, the promotion is slower than IAS levels at the state level. Probably it will take a minimum of 12 to 15 years to reach the designation corresponding to that of IAS officers.

Which is the best UPSC and state PSC?

Now, how to choose between these both. First, understand your skills and which suits you the most. One must take care of all things before choosing one. Further, they differ in their role and responsibilities as well. Probably we have seen many people who also opted for the PSC when they couldn’t make it into IAS. So, one needs to understand both the exams in depth. Along with this, all exams that the UPSC holds are tough. Therefore, one must also go through the official website and understand the exam syllabus and the pattern. In addition, one must also refer to the previous year’s question papers

Conclusion – Difference between UPSC and PSC

The above article mainly speaks about the all information related to the Difference between UPSC and PSC. The article helps you by providing all information to help you know the key difference between them. You will find the exam pattern, syllabus, and information related to the salary, promotion, and more. After understanding all the necessary details, one can decide which is the best according to their skills and interest. No doubt both designations are respected ones, and they will be serving the nation. However, they differ with the roles and responsibilities, also to clear the exams, there is a need for hard work and special efforts.

FAQs – Difference between UPSC and PSC

Editor’s Note | Difference between UPSC and PSC

The above article provides you with all details related to the Difference between UPSC and State PSC. We all are aware of the IAS exam. Likewise, all states conduct examinations with a certain procedure when it comes to PSC. The article helps you in understanding the key differences between the same. Therefore, if you are confused between the UPSC and PSC, read the complete article, and then you can decide which is the best for you. Further, before applying for the exam, make sure that you have also gone through the exam syllabus and the pattern of the paper. However, the IAS exam is one of the toughest exams present in India.