There are many thongs to be taken care of when it comes to any exam. It is suitable for understanding the exam requirements, application form, pattern, syllabus, and results. Every exam comes with its way and procedure. Further, many things are looked after when we talk about the IAS exam. It is also one of the most popular exams present in India. We all know that the UPSC exam syllabus is vast; to get the best rank in the exam, one needs to cover the complete syllabus of the exam. Further, in the article, we have added details related to the Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a political guru of Mahatma Gandhi, images, GK Gokhale information of his works. So let us learn more about the same for the exam purpose.
Introduction
Gopal Krishna Gokhale was a renowned social reformer of India and was one of the leaders of the Indian National Congress. He established the Servants of India Society. Below we have added all details on the Gopal Krishna Gokhale images and his thoughts. Therefore know and prepare for the exam.
| Born | 9 May 1866 Kotluk, District Ratnagiri, Bombay Presidency, British India |
|---|---|
| Died | 19 February 1915 (aged 48) Bombay, Bombay Presidency, British India |
| Alma mater | Elphinstone College |
| Occupation | Professor, politician |
| Political party | Indian National Congress |
| Movement | Indian independence movement |
| Spouse(s) | Savitri Bai (1880-1887) Rishibama (1887-1899) |
| Children | 2 |
Further, understanding such a great personality will inspire people to live a life with great thoughts. The way they struggle for the things we are enjoying now can be related to equality, women empowerment, education, and political and economic views. These are essential to know as a part of exams like IAS and other government exams. Therefore, make sure that you have understood all points well and refer to the previous year’s papers. One can go through the official website of the UPSC for more details like exam patterns and the syllabus. Know More.
Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Gopal Krishna Gokhale was also known as Govind Kishan Gokhale. He was born in a Chitpavan Brahmin family on 9 May 1866 in Kotluk village of Guhagar taluka in Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra. His family wasn’t financially in a good state, but his family members made sure that Gokhale received an English education. GK Gokhale studied at Rajaram College in Kolhapur. He was the first to receive a university education under the guidance of Chakrappan, a great Indian philosopher.
Later, he graduated from Elphinstone College in 1884. He had a significant influence on the social works of Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade. Further, he was named the ‛Protege Son,’ i.e., Manas Putra of Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade. Then, he worked as a school teacher in Pune, and he taught political economy and history at Fergusson College. Later, he became the institution’s principal in 1902.
Personal Life
Gopal Krishna Gokhale married twice. His first marriage happened in the year 1880, and he was in his teens to Savitribai. Further, his second marriage took place in 1887 while Rishibama was still alive. Later, his second wife died after giving birth to two daughters in 1899. His eldest daughter Kashi married Justice S.B. Dhavle ICS. Further, she had three children Gopal Shankar Dhavle, Balwant Shankar Dhavle, and Meena Rajwade.
Ideology
Gopal Krishna Gokhale worked for the social empowerment, expansion of education, and struggle for freedom in India for three decades. However, they rejected the use of reactionary or revolutionary ways.
Political Activities
Further, in 1889, Gokhale joined the INC, motivated by his mentor, social reformer M G Ranade. He fought with a host of other leaders and reformers for more political rights for the Indian people. In 1893, Gokhale was appointed as the Secretary of the Bombay Provincial Conference. Later, in 1895, he served as the Joint Secretary of the INC and Tilak. Later, he became president of INC in 1905 in the Banaras session. During that time, differences arose between groups of Moderates and the ‘Extremists’ led by Lala Lajpat Rai and Bal Gangadhar Tilak, among others.
He was voted to the Legislative Council of Bombay in 1899 and the Governor-General’s Imperial Council in 1901. Further, in 1907 Gopal Krishna Gokhale campaigned for the release of Lala Lajpat Rai.
Revolutionary Changes
In 1905, he formed the Servants of India Society to expand education to Indians. Further, he also arranged mobile libraries and schools and gave night classes to industrial workers. Additionally, he was a renowned Economist and his speech on a budget in the Central Legislative Council. He also played a role in the Morley-Minto reforms.
He aimed to stop untouchability and the caste system, pleaded for women’s liberation, and supported the cause of female education.
Other Works of Gopal Krishna Gokhale
- Gopal Krishna Gokhale established the Servants of India Society in 1905 to expand Indian education.
- Further, he was also associated with the Sarvajanik sabha journal started by Govind Ranade.
- In 1908 Gokhale established the Ranade Institute of Economics.
- In addition, he started an English weekly newspaper, The Hitavada (The people’s paper).
- Between 899 and 1902, he was a member of the Bombay Legislative Council. He followed by work at the Imperial Legislative Council from 1902 till his death (1915).
- Lastly, he was associated with
- Servants of Indian Society
- Sarvajanik Sabha Journal
- Ranade Institute of Economics
- The Hitavada
Political Guru of Mahatma Gandhi
Later, GK Gokhale visited Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa in 1912 at the latter’s request. As a young barrister, Gandhi Ji returned from his struggles against the Empire in South Africa. Later, he received personal guidance from Gokhale.
In Gandhi’s autobiography, he wrote, “pure as crystal, gentle as a lamb, brave as a lion and chivalrous to a fault and the perfect man in the political field. Gokhale also started newspapers, ‘Mahratta’ and ‘Jnanaprakash.’ However, despite his deep respect for Gokhale, Gandhi rejected Gokhale’s faith in western institutions. Which are means of achieving political reform and ultimately chose not to become a member of Gokhale’s Servants of India Society
British Imperial Government
- In the first place, GK Gokhale was viewed as a leader of the Indian nationalist movement. However, he was not concerned with independence but rather with social reforms.
- Further, he believed social reforms would be best achieved by working within existing British government institutions.
- Gokhale worked directly with the British throughout his political career to further his reform goals.
- Later, he was appointed to the Bombay Legislative Council. Finally, he was elected to the Imperial Council of the Governor-General of India on 20 December 1901.
- With the proper knowledge of the empirical experience, Gokhale is an outstanding political leader, moderate in ideology and advocacy.
- Further, his contribution was monumental in shaping the Indian freedom struggle into a quest for building.
Conclusion – Gopal Krishna Gokhale
GK Gokhale was an Indian ‘moderate’ political leader and a social reformer. However, he did contribute his thoughts on politics, economic areas, etc. Further, he never appreciated the concept of untouchability and believed in equal rights. Talking about his family, his family members ensured that he must get a good education in their tough times. It shows that his family valued education in those times. However, still, we see that not everyone is privileged to get a proper primary education in some parts of India.
Further, this article will give you all details that will help you with the IAS exam. We have added information like Gopal Krishna Gokhale images, early life information, and who was the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi. Get all details related to the other IAS exam study materials here. It will help you to cover the syllabus of the exam. Try to give mock tests and test series for the best results.
Further, concerning the IAS exam, there are many things to be taken care of, as we have mentioned earlier. Get all details of the UPSC exam here. Know about exam requirements, syllabus, pattern, books, tips, and all related details. Visit Here. In addition, one must work hard and put all efforts to help one get the best results in the exam.
FAQs – GK Gokhale
Lastly, go through the below FAQs for more details on the Gopal Krishna Gokhale information.
Gokhale’s mentor, justice M.G. Ranade
He founded the Ranade Institute of Economics’ in 1908 and was against the caste system and untouchability.
Gopal Krishna Gokhale was called the ‘Diamond of India’ by Bal Gangadhar Tilak’s political opponent.
Editor’s Note | Gopal Krishna Gokhale
To conclude, understand all information related to the Gopal Krishna Gokhale images. Know why he was the political Guru of Mahatma Gandhi. In addition, know his contribution and works in various fields. Further, make all points while reading the article, and you can study the same for the exam. We have added the necessary links that will help you with exam preparations. It is important for one to visit the official site of the exam before applying for the exam. Lastly, best wishes for the exam.
