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Home UPSC Study Material

Neighbouring Countries of India – Names, Map & Border with Neighbours

by Research Team of IAS Babu Ji
in UPSC Study Material
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Neighbouring Countries of India – Names, Map & Border with Neighbours
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When we talk about certain countries, there are various things related to all countries of the world. Further, in the article, we will understand the name of the Neighbouring Countries of India / neighbours of India. In addition, know about the India map with neighbouring countries and India border countries. So, let’s begin and know India’s map with neighbouring countries.

Table Of Contents
  1. Introduction
  2. India Geography Details
  3. India Border Countries
  4. Continued – Neighbouring Countries of India
  5. Name of Neighbouring countries of India
    • Afghanistan – Neighbouring Countries of India
    • Bangladesh
    • Bhutan
    • China
    • Myanmar
    • Nepal
    • Pakistan
    • Maldives
  6. Conclusion – Neighbouring Countries of India
  7. FAQs – Neighbouring Countries of India
  8. Editor's Note | Neighbouring Countries of India
Get the complete information on the Neighbouring Countries of India and other details
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Introduction

To begin with, India shares borders with various countries like or neighbours of India or Neighbouring Countries of India, China, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. Further, the state’s Ministry of Home Affairs also recognizes a 106 kilometers land border with an eighth nation, Afghanistan, part of the Kashmir region. Besides, in the below table, we have added information on India’s Geography. Later, India is situated north of the equator between 8°4′ north to 37°6′ north latitude and 68°7′ east to 97°25′ east longitude.

India Geography Details

ContinentAsia
RegionSouth Asia
(Indian subcontinent)
AreaRanked 7th
 • Total3,287,263 km2 (1,269,219 sq mi)
 • Land91%
 • Water9%
Coastline7,516.6 km (4,670.6 mi)
BordersTotal land borders:
15,200 km (9,400 mi)
Bangladesh:
4,096.70 km (2,545.57 mi)
China (PRC):
3,488 km (2,167 mi)
Pakistan:
3,323 km (2,065 mi)
Nepal:
1,751 km (1,088 mi)
Myanmar:
1,643 km (1,021 mi)
Bhutan:
699 km (434 mi)
Highest pointKangchenjunga
8,586 m (28,169 ft)
Lowest pointKuttanad
−2.2 m (−7.2 ft)
Longest riverGanges (or Ganga)
2,525 km (1,569 mi)

Further, India is located in the southern part of Asia and has a land border of 15,106.7 km and a coastline of 7,516.6 km. Talking about India’s population, it is the second-largest country in the world. Further, with respect to area, India is the seventh-largest country in the world. When we talk about India, it is a nation to find various religions, cultures, and traditions. Besides, the number of Neighbouring Countries is 9, the length of the Land Border is 15,106.7 km, and Coastline is 7,516.6 km.

India Border Countries

Following, we have details of neighbours of India or Neighbouring Countries of India, and its various borders. Further, get some essential information about the same. India shares its border with seven countries- Afghanistan and Pakistan to the North-West, China, Bhutan, Nepal to the North. Besides,  Myanmar to the far East and Bangladesh to the East. Lastly, Sri Lanka (from the South-East) and Maldives (from the South-West) are two countries with water borders.

  • India-Pakistan border
  • India-China border
  • India-Bangladesh border

Further, below we have added Neighbouring Country and the Bordering States

Afghanistan – Jammu, and Kashmir 

Bangladesh – West Bengal, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Assam

Bhutan – Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim, and West Bengal

China – Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttrakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh

Myanmar – Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram, and Nagaland

Nepal – Sikkim, West Bengal, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Uttrakhand

Pakistan – Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Gujarat, and Rajasthan

Sri Lanka – Separated from India by Gulf of Mannar

Lastly, Maldives – The south-west part of the Indian Ocean below the Lakshadweep Island

India Pakistan Border – Further, we all know about the India and Pakistan Border at Wagah. It is the most famous border in India. Besides, it is a welcoming border that many people visit, and it is located in the Indian state of Punjab.

Continued – Neighbouring Countries of India

In the first place, we have India and China Border – It is an important border that presents between India and China; it is the Nathu La Pass at the height of 4310 m above sea level/ Further, it is 54 km away from Gangtok. Further, to visit this border, one requires a permit it. Later, one can apply for a permit to the Tourism and Civil Aviation Department.

India and Bangladesh Border – It is present in the beautiful state of Meghalaya. Further, it shares a border with Bangladesh’s Sylhet region. Besides, it is a very friendly border as you will find various Indian and Bangladesh people visiting the place.

India and Bhutan Border – It is a border that is present in a quiet and peaceful place. The name of the border is Jaigaon.

India and Sri Lanka Border – Further, it is a border located on Pamban Island; it is a beautiful border that connects India with Sri Lanks.

Name of Neighbouring countries of India

As we have mentioned earlier, India shares a border with nine countries. Further, it is located latitudinally in the Northern Hemisphere and longitudinally in the Eastern Hemisphere.

We have gathered information on the various borders of India
Image Source

Afghanistan – Neighbouring Countries of India

To begin with, we will talk about Afghanistan, which is a country located in Central Asia. The further neighbourhood of this country is China, Iran, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.

  • Border Length- 106 km
  • States/ Provinces – 34 Provinces
  • Official Languages – Dari, Pashto
  • Currency – Afghan Afghani
  • Capital – Kabul

Bangladesh

Further, we will get some details of Bangladesh, and it is one of the longest borders in the world. Initially, it was part of Pakistan and known as East Pakistan. Besides, it covers an area of 1,43,998 sq km and has a coastline of 580 km.

  • Border Line – 4096.7 Km
  • Official Language – Bengali
  • Currency – Bangladeshi Taka
  • Capital – Dhaka

Bhutan

Then, we have Bhutan shares a border with the Indian states of Sikkim, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, and West Bengal. Further, it covers an area of around 38,394 sq. km.

  • Border Line – 699 km
  • Official Language – Dzongkha
  • Currency – Ngultrum
  • Capital – Thimphu

China

Further, China lies to the north of India and shares its borders with the Indian states like Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand. It is the world’s most populous country, and it is one of the world’s fast-growing economies.

  • Border Line – 3488 km
  • Official Language – Mandarin
  • Currency – Chinese Yuan
  • Capital – Beijing

Myanmar

Further, Myanmar shares borders with Indian states like Nagaland, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh, and Manipur. Further, it covers an area of about 6,76,578 sq. km. Besides, this country is governed by the presidential republic. Besides, Myanmar is also called Burma.

  • Border Line – 1643 km
  • Official Language – Burmese
  • Currency – Burmese Kyat
  • Capital – Naypyidaw

Nepal

Nepal is present northeast of India, and it is a country located in the Himalayas. It covers an area of around 1,47,181 sq km. Further, it has the eight tallest mountains, including Mount Everest’s highest point.

  • Border Line – 1751 km
  • Official Language – Nepali
  • Currency – Nepalese Rupee
  • Capital – Kathmandu

Pakistan

Further, as we all know, India and Pakistan were divided after the Partition in 1947. Pakistan is located in a South Asian country with a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman. Further, the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir, Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Punjab share their borders with the country. Besides, it covers an area of about 7,96, 095 sq km.

  • Border Line – 3323 km
  • Official Language – Urdu
  • Currency – Pakistani Rupee
  • Capital – Islamabad

Maldives

Lastly, it is located in the South-southwest of India, and it is located  Indian Ocean-Arabian Sea area and consists of a double chain of 26 atolls. Further, it consists of more than a thousand coral islands.

  1. Border Line – Sea Border
  2. Official Language – Dhivehi
  3. Currency – Maldivian Rufiyaa
  4. Capital – Male

Conclusion – Neighbouring Countries of India

In summary, in the article, we have added all information on the name of neighbouring countries of India, neighbours of India. Further, we have added all the essential points on India’s neighbors. Therefore, one needs to know about our country and essential details related to the country. Further, click here to get some interesting details of India. Besides, as a part of IAS exam study materials, it is one of the important topics for the IAS exam. Further, the IAS exam is one of the toughest exams, and it also has the longest syllabus. In the main exam, all questions are descriptive type. Therefore, students need to cover the complete syllabus to get the best results in the exam. Later, it becomes important for one to go through the official website and get more details on exam dates and other things.

Note – Read More, here you will get complete information on the IAS exam like exam syllabus, pattern, books, tips, and other details.

FAQs – Neighbouring Countries of India

Know FAQs related to the Neighbouring Countries of India

Lastly, we have added a few FAQs on the India map with neighbouring countries.

How many Neighbouring countries of India are there?

There are a total of nine neighbouring countries.

How many Neighbouring countries are there in North India?

China, Bhutan, and Nepal are the northern neighbours of India.

Which Neighbouring country is situated in the southwest of India?

 The island nation of Maldives is located southwest of India.

Editor’s Note | Neighbouring Countries of India

In brief, the above article will give you a good understanding of the India map with neighbouring countries. Further, we have added all information of the neighbours of India. Therefore, it is the right article if you are looking for the details of the Neighbouring Countries of India. Later, if you are planning to write any competitive exam, it is also one of the essential topics for the IAS exam. Besides, one needs to have a basic understanding of our country, and it is vital for one to know for the various exams. Later, as we all know to clear exams like IAS one must prepare well and understand the complete syllabus. Besides, it is important for one to know about all details of India.

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